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5-Amino-1MQ: UK Research Overview

Research Use Only. Peptides Lab UK supplies research-grade materials for in-vitro laboratory research only. Nothing on this page is medical advice or an instruction for human or animal use, and no product sold on this website is a medicine.

What is 5-Amino-1MQ?

5-Amino-1MQ (5-amino-1-methylquinolinium) is a small-molecule, membrane-permeable inhibitor of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT), an enzyme that methylates nicotinamide and is linked to cellular NAD+ and methyl-donor metabolism. It is a research compound, not a peptide medicine, and has no marketing authorisation.

Published research

In a mouse study of diet-induced obesity, selective quinolinium-based NNMT inhibitors were reported to reduce adipose tissue mass and adipocyte size and to alter adipocyte metabolism. Later rodent work combined NNMT inhibition with dietary restriction and described changes in gut microbiome composition. NNMT is also studied in oncology, where its activity in cancer-associated fibroblasts has been examined.[1,2,3]

Limitations of the evidence

Much of the available literature is preclinical (cell and animal models) or comes from small numbers of research groups. Findings in defined experimental systems cannot be extrapolated to other settings, and this page does not provide dosing, administration or human-use information.

Laboratory handling and storage

Lyophilised peptides are generally stored sealed, protected from light and moisture, at low temperature as specified on the certificate of analysis. Once reconstituted for in-vitro work, solutions are typically kept refrigerated and used within a validated stability window. Researchers should follow their institution’s procedures and the batch documentation (HPLC purity and mass-spectrometry identity) supplied with each lot.

UK regulatory status

In the UK, medicines are regulated by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). Research-grade compounds sold by Peptides Lab UK are supplied strictly for laboratory research; they are not medicinal products, are not manufactured to medicinal GMP standards and must not be used in humans or animals.

Related research pages

References

  1. Neelakantan H et al. Selective and membrane-permeable small molecule inhibitors of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase reverse high fat diet-induced obesity in mice. Biochem Pharmacol. 2018; 147:141-152. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2017.11.007 PMID: 29155147.
  2. Dimet-Wiley A et al. Reduced calorie diet combined with NNMT inhibition establishes a distinct microbiome in DIO mice. Sci Rep. 2022; 12(1):484. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03670-5 PMID: 35013352.
  3. Yang M et al. NAD(+) metabolism enzyme NNMT in cancer-associated fibroblasts drives tumor progression and resistance to immunotherapy by modulating macrophages in urothelial bladder cancer. J Immunother Cancer. 2024; 12(7). doi:10.1136/jitc-2024-009281 PMID: 39067875.

Disclaimer: All products sold by Peptides Lab UK are for laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use, not for consumption, and not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. This page is an educational literature summary and is not medical advice.

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